Q3 2024 Earnings Summary
- Elevance Health expects to grow individual Medicare Advantage membership in line or slightly better than the broader market in 2025 due to strategic actions taken to create a sustainable foundation for growth, including exiting underperforming markets and focusing on high-priority segments.
- The company's CarelonRx segment is performing strongly, with growth in specialty pharmacy and infusion services, and has secured significant wins going into 2025, contributing positively to overall performance.
- Management remains confident in achieving at least 12% adjusted EPS growth over the long term, driven by the strength of Elevance Health's diverse and complementary businesses, including strong acceleration in revenue growth and expanded ACA footprints.
- Medicaid cost trends are developing worse than expected, primarily due to elevated medical costs in the Medicaid business, which is causing margins to remain pressured. Management expects Medicaid margins to remain below long-term targets through 2025.
- Elevated utilization trends in Medicaid, notably in behavioral health, are driving higher medical costs and impacting profitability.
- Uncertainty in achieving long-term earnings growth targets due to ongoing Medicaid challenges. Management acknowledges that while they believe in their long-term growth algorithm, Medicaid margins in '25 are expected to remain below long-term targets.
-
Medicaid Cost Trends and Margin Impact
Q: Why are Medicaid costs accelerating so much now?
A: We experienced accelerated cost trends in Medicaid throughout the third quarter, with trends running around 3x to 5x the historical average depending on the state. This is driven by higher overall membership acuity due to redetermination cycles now being substantially complete. While rate increases have been higher than historical averages, they remain insufficient to fully cover the claims trends we're seeing. -
Medicaid Rate and Acuity Mismatch
Q: When will Medicaid rates catch up with higher acuity?
A: We expect the mismatch between rates and acuity to narrow as state rate updates increasingly reflect the underlying member acuity. However, given the states' processes rely on data that can lag by 1 to 2 years, it's going to take time before this is fully reflected in their rate schedules, possibly persisting through 2025. -
2025 Margin Outlook and Profitability
Q: How will the Medicaid pressures affect 2025 margins?
A: We anticipate that Medicaid margins in 2025 will remain below our long-term target due to the timing disconnect between rates and acuity. Nevertheless, we believe this is time-bound, and over the long term, we are confident in achieving our margin targets as rates catch up with acuity. -
Medicare Advantage Competitiveness and Margins
Q: Is the Medicare Advantage environment playing out as expected?
A: Yes, we feel well-positioned in Medicare Advantage, having taken strategic actions last year to create a sustainable foundation for growth. We expect to grow in line or slightly better than the market and are confident in our product positioning for 2025, with margins expected to improve compared to 2024. -
Impact on Carelon Health Businesses
Q: How are Medicaid dynamics affecting Carelon Health?
A: While we're pleased with Carelon Services' growth exceeding 30% year-over-year, the behavioral health trends in Medicaid are impacting our margin profile in the short term. We're also seeing effects from the acceleration of risk arrangements, but we feel very good about the long term. -
Pharmacy Trends and CarelonRx
Q: Are you seeing accelerating Rx trends in specialty pharmacy?
A: We've seen an increase in Medicare Advantage Part D specialty drug utilization, but trends in unit costs have been in line with our assumptions. CarelonRx has strong results, and we're very pleased with our strategy and growth, making good progress in specialty pharmacy and infusion. -
Commercial Business and ACA Exchanges
Q: How is the margin profile for Exchanges and Commercial business?
A: We feel really good about our Commercial business overall, including Individual ACA. We're positioned well in the geographies we serve, expecting to improve our market share by about 2 points moving forward, and we anticipate the business will meet our economic expectations. -
Medicaid Profitability and State Rates
Q: Is the Medicaid book profitable today?
A: Yes, the Medicaid business is expected to be profitable this year, albeit below our target margin range. We continue to work diligently with our state partners to ensure rates align with member acuity, but this process will take time. -
Utilization Trends
Q: What is increasing more than your expectations?
A: In Medicaid, we are seeing ongoing pockets of elevated trend, most notably in behavioral health. In Medicare, trends were slightly elevated due to incremental pressure from the Two-Midnight Rule and a late summer surge in COVID cases.
Research analysts covering Elevance Health.